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Peru on your own

Inca citadels perched in the clouds, canyons twice as deep as the Grand Canyon, a lake at 3,812 m and a desert that plunges into the Pacific: the country where every bend changes altitude and world.

The Inca citadel of Machu Picchu and its green terraces before the Huayna Picchu peak, with clouds clinging to the mountains
Pl. PERMachu Picchu — the citadel in the clouds, at the end of the rails and five centuries of silence.

When to go

Andean dry season May to September: crystal skies, freezing nights at altitude, high season at Machu Picchu (book ahead!). Rainy season December to March: muddy trails, the Inca Trail closed in February, but green mountains and near-empty sites. On the coast, the calendar flips: the garúa (sea mist) drowns Lima from May to November, while the austral summer (December-March) is radiant there. April and October-November are the golden months everywhere.

What it costs

Still gentle by European standards: car rental €40-70/day (SUV advised in the sierra), fuel around €1.15-1.30/L (sold by the gallon, ~16-18 soles), decent hotels €30-70, premium night buses €20-35 per leg. Tickets are the real budget line: Machu Picchu ~€40/person, the Ollantaytambo-Aguas Calientes train €60-150 return, Cusco's boleto turístico ~€32. Budget €2,000-3,200 for two over 15 days excluding flights.

Driving & transport

Right-hand driving, SOAT (local insurance) compulsory, an international permit recommended at checkpoints. The traps: anarchic urban driving in Lima and Cusco (avoid it — collect the car on the way out of town), horn as language, unmarked speed bumps at every village entrance, cash tolls on the Panamericana, garúa fog on the coast and night falling at 6 pm year-round. Never drive at night in the mountains: unguarded cliff edges, trucks without lights, livestock on the road. Fill up before every pass — stations are scarce above 4,000 m.

Peru stacks three countries into one: the desert coast where the Panamericana runs between dunes and ocean, the Andean sierra where passes top 4,800 m among llamas and Inca cities, and the first breath of Amazonia behind every eastern ridge. Travelling independently, you compose your own altiplano: Cusco and the Sacred Valley as base camp, the Colca canyon and its condors, Titicaca and its islands, the Cordillera Blanca for turquoise glacial lakes — and the seaside-desert interlude from Paracas to Nazca.

Here, independence doesn't necessarily mean a steering wheel: a rental car shines on the south coast and in the Sacred Valley, but the long Andean legs (Cusco-Puno, Arequipa-Colca, Lima-Huaraz) are also brilliantly served by premium night buses — 160° lie-flat seats, cheaper than a hotel night. The trip's real co-pilot is altitude: you plan your stages like a mountaineer, climbing progressively.

The destinations that matter

6

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“Peru on Your Own”, the complete edition, is out

10 chapters: day-by-day itineraries, driving and transport, a costed budget and checklists — the same method as our Namibia guide.

The guide is currently written in French — an English edition is in the works.

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